Working Surplus Gas Mask: Understanding Military Overbuying

In the world of military procurement, there is a phenomenon known as 'working surplus.' This occurs when the United States military intentionally overbuys equipment and supplies to ensure they have enough gear for new recruits and existing operations. The remaining inventory is then sold to surplus stores across the country.

One such example is the gas mask. The military recognizes that it's better to err on the side of caution by ordering a small buffer above their actual needs. This buffer provides a cushion against unexpected demand or changes in operational requirements. For instance, recruitment centers order gear with anticipation for recruiting results, knowing that they may need more equipment than initially anticipated.

The military contracts out most of its production work to third-party companies, rather than producing gear in-house. This means that the supply chain is complex and involves multiple stakeholders. As a result, it takes time to manufacture, invoice, and account for orders. Overbuying can occur during this process, leading to surplus stock.

Surplus stores play a crucial role in absorbing excess military equipment. These privately-owned businesses receive reliable shipments of surplus goods from the military, which helps them stay open despite fluctuations in demand. The military's policy of overbuying ensures that these stores have a consistent influx of products to sell.

The concept of working surplus applies beyond military gear as well. For example, food service providers often order more food than expected to account for unexpected guests or changes in menu plans. This buffer helps ensure that they can meet demand without running out of supplies.

In the case of gas masks, the working surplus principle means that excess stock is sold to surplus stores, which then sell it to consumers at a lower price point. This process not only benefits the military by reducing waste but also provides affordable options for individuals who need this critical gear.

Working surplus gas mask